{"id":89,"date":"2020-08-26T18:22:39","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T23:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/?page_id=89"},"modified":"2020-09-01T14:19:50","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T19:19:50","slug":"facing-segregation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/home\/facing-segregation\/","title":{"rendered":"Facing Segregation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>African American artists working in the mid-twentieth century addressed racial segregation in various ways. Howardena Pindell&#8217;s experience of segregation as a child influenced the form her art would later take. After ordering a glass of root beer, Pindell encountered a circle painted on the bottom of the glass\u2014signaling that the glass was only to be used when serving African American patrons. That impactful moment led to Pindell&#8217;s fascination with circles, a subject and compositional element that she repeatedly returned to throughout her career.  \u201cI was instinctively drawn to the circle because it was part of an internal conflict,\u201d Pindell explains. In her art, she recontextualizes the shape, turning the negative into something positive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <em>[UD_EXHIBITION_ITEM]<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although he also worked as a painter and printmaker, Hayward Oubre is particularly known for painted-wire sculptures such as this one. Called <em>Miscegenation<\/em>, this sculpture was produced at a time when so-called &#8220;anti-miscegenation laws&#8221; banned interracial relationships in seventeen U.S. states\u2014including Delaware. In 1967, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in <em>Loving v. Virginia<\/em> that such laws were unconstitutional. The Court&#8217;s opinion stated that anti-miscegenation laws were &#8220;measures designed to maintain White Supremacy.&#8221; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>African American artists working in the mid-twentieth century addressed racial segregation in various ways. Howardena Pindell&#8217;s experience of segregation as a child influenced the form her art would later take. After ordering a glass of root beer, Pindell encountered a circle painted on the bottom of the glass\u2014signaling that the glass was only to be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":50,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-exhibition.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-89","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":298,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions\/298"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.udel.edu\/art-civil-rights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}